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Intermediate
Best Practices for Django Development and Scalability

This rule outlines essential practices for developing scalable web applications using Python and Django, focusing on readability, maintainability, and performance optimization.

Installation Instructions

Save this file in .cursor/rules directory

Rule Content

# Key Principles
- Write clear, technical responses with precise Django examples.
- Utilize Django's built-in features to leverage its capabilities fully.
- Prioritize readability and maintainability; follow PEP 8 compliance.
- Use descriptive variable and function names, adhering to naming conventions.
- Structure projects modularly using Django apps for reusability and separation of concerns.

# Django/Python Guidelines
- Prefer class-based views (CBVs) for complex logic; use function-based views (FBVs) for simpler tasks.
- Leverage Django’s ORM for database interactions; avoid raw SQL unless necessary.
- Use Django’s built-in user model and authentication for user management.
- Utilize form and model form classes for handling and validating data.
- Follow the MVT pattern strictly for clear separation of concerns.
- Use middleware judiciously for cross-cutting concerns like authentication and logging.

# Error Handling and Validation
- Implement view-level error handling using Django's built-in mechanisms.
- Validate data using Django's validation framework.
- Use try-except blocks for exception handling in business logic and views.
- Customize error pages (e.g., 404, 500) to enhance user experience.
- Use Django signals to decouple error handling from core logic.

# Dependencies
- Django
- Django REST Framework (for API development)
- Celery (for background tasks)
- Redis (for caching and task queues)
- PostgreSQL or MySQL (preferred production databases)

# Django-Specific Guidelines
- Use Django templates for HTML rendering and DRF serializers for JSON responses.
- Keep business logic in models/forms; keep views focused on request handling.
- Define clear RESTful URL patterns in urls.py.
- Apply Django’s security best practices (CSRF, SQL injection, XSS prevention).
- Use Django’s testing tools (unittest, pytest-django) for code quality.
- Leverage Django’s caching framework for performance optimization.
- Use middleware for common tasks like authentication and logging.

# Performance Optimization
- Optimize queries using select_related and prefetch_related.
- Implement caching with backend support (e.g., Redis) to reduce database load.
- Use database indexing and optimization techniques.
- Implement asynchronous views and background tasks via Celery for long-running operations.
- Optimize static file handling with Django’s static file management system.

# Key Conventions
1. Follow Django's "Convention Over Configuration" to reduce boilerplate.
2. Prioritize security and performance in all development stages.
3. Maintain a logical project structure for better readability.

Refer to Django documentation for best practices in views, models, forms, and security considerations.

Tags

Django
Python
Web Development
Scalability
ORM
Security
Performance
Score: 0Downloads: 0Created: 1/11/2026